Why have Australian living standards “fallen” and how do we fix it?

The key points are:

  • Falling real wages and a surge in tax and interest payments over the last five years have led to a slump in Australians’ living standards.

  • But a broader driver of the malaise in living standards has been a slump in productivity growth from over 2% pa in the 1990s to near zero since 2016.

  • Amongst other things this has led to a worse growth/inflation trade-off than was the case prior to the pandemic and higher than otherwise RBA interest rates.

  • Key policies to boost productivity growth include: tax reform; reducing the size of the public sector; deregulation; greater incentives to invest; and competition reforms.

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